Engineering is among the most popular professions in India, along with the Medical field. Every other student can be seen pursuing an engineering degree after schooling.
Why is engineering so popular?
It is because engineers have lots of opportunities after they graduate. In India alone, 1.8 million engineers graduate with an engineering degree yearly. Different branches of engineering focus on other aspects of this physical world.
However, before you draw any conclusion, look at the unemployment rate in the engineering sector. The report by India Today reveals that out of all engineering graduates, roughly 80 percent don't get employment after graduation.
Statistically speaking, it is sickening. It has further increased due to the pandemic. According to a report by Aljazeera, more than 27 million young people lost their jobs due to Covid-19 in April only.
People praise government jobs more than ever, and this article is dedicated to government jobs for engineering students of various disciplines.
Why Should You Look for Government Jobs for Engineers?
Government jobs can be a great alternative if you are looking for a less stressful job. It is the top reason why the youth is giving priority to government jobs. Let us find out why the young generation is so obsessed with government jobs.
Job security
The pandemic has shown with no transparency that private jobs are indeed risky. Just find out the number of people who lost their jobs in the pandemic( or any stressful situation in the past), and you will know.
Government jobs have this thing called ‘job security, and once you get a government job, it will be with you until your retirement.
Good salary and other bonuses
If you have ever done a private job, you will know that the money will be deducted from your salary every time you take a leave. Most remote jobs squeeze out the zest until the employees' end. This is not the case for a government job. I am not implying that government jobs are a cakewalk, but the benefits and bonuses that come along are worth it.
Promotions
Government organizations offer timely promotions to their employees. The whole process is smooth. All you need to do is hold a position for three to five years and be eligible for a promotion. In the private or corporate sectors, getting a promotion is tough.
Other perks
Government jobs for engineers have other benefits, including health insurance, festival bonus, education concession for children, etc. Government employees also get a decent annual leave that they can use anytime without a payout, which is pretty cool.
Engineering Branches with Respective Government Job Opportunities
We are now moving to the important part of the article. It's time to discuss the different types of government jobs in the respective branches of engineering.
Here, we will discuss the specific department and the various career opportunities available in that branch. Let's start, shall we?
1. Aerospace/Aeronautical Engineering
If you are an airplane enthusiast and want to dive deeper into aircraft manufacturing, then this branch of engineering might interest you. Here, you will learn to build the most sophisticated spacecraft or aircraft. This is somewhat similar to avionics, but it is more inclined toward the electric aspect of aircraft.
Government Job Opportunities
Aerospace/aeronautical engineering is a complex discipline that requires in-depth knowledge. As a result, it is a high-paying job where you can easily make more than Rs.100k or even more per month.
Some organizations that offer government jobs to aeronautical engineers include DRDO, state governments, defense, etc.
2. Agriculture and Food Engineering
As the name suggests, Agriculture or Food engineers work in the agriculture industry. Agriculture engineers deal with agricultural techniques and machinery design. On the other hand, Food engineers deal with the food industry. If you have graduated from this particular branch, you have many opportunities. Other engineering branch graduates can also.
Government Job Opportunities
The job opportunities in Agriculture and Food engineering range from Agriculture Supervisor, Farm Manager, Food Supervisor, Survey Reach Engineer, etc.
The salary for Agriculture and Food engineers ranges from 4 LPA to 10 LPA.
3. Automobile Engineering
Automobile engineering involves vehicle designing, especially those used by people most frequently. This branch of engineering encapsulates the principles of electronic, electrical, and mechanical engineering.
Have you ever wondered how people like Henry Ford and Carl Benz designed each model? If that fascinates you, then this is something you should pursue.
It is perfect for people having a knack for designing and understanding a vehicle's inner mechanics.
Government Job Opportunities
The job role of an automobile designer is pretty apparent. There are big and small companies hiring people all around the year. Finding a government job in Automobile engineering sounds quite challenging, but it isn't. As a beginner, you can expect anywhere between Rs.3LPA to Rs.8LPA.
4. Biotechnology Engineering
Biotechnology is the perfect amalgamation between life and technology. Biotechnology has developed over the last century, and technology lovers have switched to this field, hoping to find better job opportunities.
Biotech engineers deal with the genome, genetic coding, genetic manipulation of plants, and finding new techniques in the field. As a biotech engineer, you can pursue a career in biomechanics, bioinformatics, etc.
It is a relatively younger science that needs more exploration. Pursuing engineering in Biotechnology means opening doors to myriad job opportunities.
Government Job Opportunities
The government jobs for engineers in Biotech engineering are Biomedical Engineer, Medical Coder, Lab Technician, or research fellow in a reputed organization. The average salary of a Biotech Engineer ranges from Rs.2.5 Lac to Rs.10 Lac, or even more.
5. Ceramic Engineering
Ceramic Engineering is a discipline that involves making ceramic objects with the help of the latest technology.
Ceramics are everywhere, whether in a household, restaurant, or laboratory. It involves precision and detailed knowledge of the discipline. The future of the ceramic industry is vast due to a surge in demand.
Government Job Opportunities
As a ceramic engineer, you can find jobs in different fields like Automotive Industry, Aeronautics, Food Processing, Mining, etc. the average salary of a ceramic engineer ranges from Rs.4LPA to Rs.9LPA.
6. Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering is an exciting engineering branch encapsulating biology, chemistry, and physics principles. Chemical engineers work in nanotechnology, chemical, petrochemicals, live cells, etc.
Government Job Opportunities
Chemical engineering graduates can find jobs in various sectors, including pharmaceuticals, food processing, petrochemicals, biotechnology, cement, etc. the average salary of a Chemical Engineer ranges from Rs.4LPA to Rs.7LPA.
7. Civil Engineering
Civil engineering is one of the oldest branches of engineering. It involves designing, constructing, and planning artificial structures like bridges, roads, pipelines, dams, airports, etc. It is the 2nd oldest engineering discipline and makes a more significant proportion of government jobs for engineers.
If you also want a lucrative government job, pursue civil engineering, and get into esteemed organizations like the army, BRO, central government, etc.
Government Job Opportunities
There are many government jobs for engineers and opportunities for Civil Engineers in the government sector. As a civil engineer, your duties include surveying, designing, planning, and testing various public projects.
8. Computer Science
Computer science is booming, especially in recent times, where technology is everything. Computer scientists have a vast knowledge of algorithms, programming languages, software, and anything that tries to understand the computer.
At present, computer science manifests itself in algorithms, data science, software development, etc. the future of AI also relies heavily on computer science.
Government Job Opportunities
Computer science graduates' job opportunities are increasing daily due to an increase in demand for high-skilled professionals. Computer scientists are involved in developing new technology, but it also helps people with various thefts.
9. Electrical Engineering
Do electricity and electromagnetism fascinate you? If yes, then this branch of engineering is perfect for you! In electrical engineering, you will understand how electricity affects everything and how devices can be efficient. It mainly includes making devices more efficient and sustainable.
Government Job Opportunities
Electrical engineering has always been an interesting topic for students. Electrical engineers can work in almost every university that deals with electricity. Many government jobs are there for Electrical Engineers, and the salary ranges from Rs.4LPA to Rs.10LPA or more.
10. Environmental Engineering
Environmental engineering is a branch that deals with technology and amalgamates it with life sciences. This union develops techniques to bolster nature and improve the ecological conditions for a sustainable future. If you have some revolutionary ideas in your mind, you should consider this branch of engineering.
The role of an Environmental Engineer is to protect nature and the Human species and sustain a better ecosystem.
Government Job Opportunities
Environmental engineering is vast and demands new solutions to old problems. An Environmental Engineer can pursue a career in all fields that consider sustainability a common practice. Career opportunities are increasing in both Multinational companies and government organizations as well.
11. Industrial and Production Engineering
Industrial and Production engineering deals with all the basic engineering concepts and applying those procedures to the production process.
Some of the pioneers of this branch of engineering can be dated back to the industrial revolution. Since then, Industrial and Production Engineering has developed a lot and has taken different shapes.
Government Job Opportunities
The scope of Industrial and Production Engineering is vast. People pursuing a degree in this discipline can get a job in different sectors, including manufacturing, travel, pharmaceuticals, communication, sports, health, etc. the government jobs pay a good salary. The annual income usually ranges between Rs.3LPA to Rs.10LPA.
Also read- Best Graphic Design Jobs
12. Information Technology
Information technology is somewhat similar to the computer science branch. However, IT is inclined towards the physical manifestations of technology and improving them, whereas computer science is more about the software part of a computer.
Information technology has a vast scope in the public and private sectors. The best thing about this industry is that it keeps on changing. This is the reason why only flexible people can pursue a job in this field.
Government Job Opportunities
In the IT sector, there are lots of job opportunities in the government as well as the private sector. Some of the biggest employers in IT are TATA Consultancy Services, Wipro, Infosys, etc.
You can get an engineering degree in Information Technology and join government organizations as a Project Manager, Business Consultant, Systems Development, etc. the average salary of an employee in the IT sector is Rs.3LPA to Rs.8LPA.
13. Instrumentation Engineering
Instrumentation Engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with measuring and assessing the workability of instruments commonly used in automated systems. It focuses on improving the efficiency of these tools and making them more productive, reliable, well-optimized, safe, and stable.
It involves a precise knowledge of using suitable sensors after selecting them based on their weight, accuracy, cost, robustness, and longevity. It is a delicate process and only for those who are keen enough to understand it with patience.
Government Job Opportunities
Instrumentation Engineering is a lesser-known branch of engineering, but the post openings are constant, and people get a good salary. People with an engineering degree in Instrumentation Engineering can apply for roles in the government sector, biomedical companies, aeronautical projects, etc.
14. Marine Engineering
As the name suggests, Marine engineering deals with designing/understanding the working of ships, boats, marine vessels, etc.
Marine engineers are adept at applying the principles of electronics, mechanical engineering, and computer science to develop various things required for marine studies. People who wish to become marine engineers have to deal with marine machinery, it's working, the technology, etc.
Government job opportunities
Marine Engineers get lucrative jobs with a high salary package. They must understand the mechanics and work of almost everything related to marine expeditions. It can be time-consuming sometimes. The average salary of a Marine Engineer ranges from Rs.4LPA to Rs.7LPA. The salary increases with experience.
15. Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical engineering is one of the oldest branches of engineering and one of the favorite branches among students. It combines the principles of physics and maths into working mechanical systems. Even before the advent of other branches of engineering, Mechanical engineering has been used by engineers to develop systems and carry out work smoothly.
Apart from being an old branch, it is one of the broadest too. It has a vast scope. Aspiring mechanical engineers are taught the basic principles of thermodynamics, mechanics, science, electricity, etc. They also have excellent knowledge of machine designing tools like CAD (Computer-Aided Design) and CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing).
Government Job Opportunities
Mechanical engineering has lots of opportunities for job seekers in the private and government sectors. A mechanical engineer can work in industries like production, development, etc. some common roles that offer high salaries to Mechanical Engineers include Automation Engineer, Design Engineer, Powertrain Engineer, Instrumentation Engineer, etc. The average salary ranges between Rs.4LPA and 9LPA.
16. Metallurgical Engineering
Metallurgy engineering deals with understanding the various metallurgical processes to their core. It involves the technique behind the extraction of metals and making alloys. Human expertise, as well as efficient instruments, are used in metal extraction.
Therefore, they need to know about metallurgy's chemical and physical aspects. This deep knowledge comes after deeply studying thermodynamics and the chemical composition of the ore.
As you can clearly tell how much expertise is required in this branch, it is time to go through various opportunities in this branch.
Government Job Opportunities
Metallurgical Engineers can find jobs in almost all fields that require metals or their products. As a beginner, a graduate can expect a lucrative government job or a private one. It all depends on the interest. The average salary of a Metallurgical Engineer is Rs.5LPA to Rs.10LPA.
17. Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering involve the usage of electrical, mechanical, and software engineering. It is an applied science that utilizes different principles to develop and coordinate processes taking place inside a ship or a submarine.
The role of a Naval Engineer is limited to the marine industry only. People that have patience and can travel on the sea for a long time can take up this role.
Government Job Opportunities
The job opportunities in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering are limited to oceans only. They have two options, either to work with a private company or a government one. The salaries in both private and government companies are comparable. The average salary ranges between Rs.5LPA and Rs.12LPA.
18. Petroleum Engineering
Petroleum engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with hydrocarbon production and extraction. Natural gas and petroleum have shaped humanity over the years and continue to do so in recent times.
The discipline deals with increasing revenue with the help of better extraction of hydrocarbons. All petroleum products come under fossil fuel and won't last forever. The role of a Petroleum Engineer is to minimize losses, make the best use of fossil fuels, and develop better techniques.
Government Job Opportunities
Petroleum engineers can work in several government-owned or private natural gas/oil companies. The average salary of a Petroleum Engineer is Rs.8LPA.
19. Textile Engineering
The textile industry is huge, and it needs major reforms. Textile Engineers are involved in idealizing and developing new technology that can help escalate the industry without causing much damage to the surroundings.
It also includes designing fabrics and yarns for various purposes and studying their manufacturing process. India has been one of the topmost countries in terms of releasing textile pollutants (that pollute the air, but more importantly, water). In this regard, the role of a Textile engineer becomes even more important.
Government Job Opportunities
Textile Engineers are in high demand in the Textile industry. Textile engineers can work as Quality Control specialists, Medical Textile engineers, Operations Managers, etc. the average salary of a Textile Engineer ranges from RS.3LPA to Rs.6LPA for beginners.
Conclusion
In the article, we discussed the different branches of engineering and all the different government jobs available in that branch. All engineering branches are unique and have different applications and scopes. If you have graduated as an engineer or are considering pursuing a degree in engineering, you can also get ample opportunities in the government sector.
Apart from giving a secure job opportunity, government jobs also give valuable perks to the employees. Choosing a government job will be an excellent option for all the engineers having job security and location as their top priority.
